Faculty Member | Department | Paper Title | Event/Conference Name | Fund Requested | Fund Approved | Conference Date | Venue | Organized By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. Rehmat Ullah Awan | Economics | Macro economic determinants of terrorism: An analysis of selected south asian countries | Presented in two days international conference on economics and social sciences | ---- | ---- | March 9-10, 2019 | MEIJI University NAKANO Campus, Tokoyo Japan | International foundation for research and development (IFRD) |
Dr Muhammad Abbas | Mathematics | A novel generalization of trigonometric Bézier curve and surface with shape parameters and its applications | 21st International Conference on Humans and Computers | ¥ 150000 | ¥ 150000 | March 28-29, 2019 | Shizuoka University, Japan | Shizuoka University, Japan |
Dr. Amjed Ali | UCA | Modeling the impact of climate change on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) | 2nd international conference on inventions and innovations for sustainable agriculture (ICIISA-19) | 146,000.00 | 146,000.00 | August 15-16, 2019 | Bangkok, Thailand | ---- |
Faculty Member | Department | Paper Title | Event/Conference Name | Fund Requested | Fund Approved | Conference Date | Venue | Organized By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. Tusneem Kausar | Institute of Food Science & Nutrition | The effects of wainut paste and whey powder as fat replacer on the quality characteristics of beef suasages | International symposium on agriculture and enviornment (ISAE 2018) | 86,855.00 | 86,855.00 | 17-Jan-18 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | University of Ruhuna |
Ms. Hira Ali | English | Racism in my beautiful launderette by kureshi | 129th international conference on management, economics and social sciences (ICMESS) 2018 | 186,871.00 | 186,871.00 | January 25-26, 2018 | Medina, Saudi Arabia | Researchfora |
Dr. Mian Anjum Murtaza | Food Science and Nutrition | Quality, functionality and sensory acceptability of buffalo milk cheddar cheese as influenced by green tea polyphenols | 3rd international conference on food properties (ICFP 2018) | 219,988.00 | 219,988.00 | January 22-24, 2018 | Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | ----- |
Dr. Ejaz Ashraf | College of Agriculture | Assessment of socio-economic factors contributing in economic prosperity of rural communities: A case study of district Sargodha-Punjab | International conference on research and extension for sustainable rural development | 100,795.00 | 100,795.00 | February 15-16, 2018 | Bogra, Bangladesh | Bangladesh agricultural extension society (BAES) and rural development academy (RDA) Borga, bangladesh |
Dr. Muhammad Riaz | Sargodha Medical College | Biological profiling and hepatorehabilitative potential of mucuna pruiens in male albino rats | 16th international pharmaceutical microbiology and biotechnology conference | 260,295.00 | 260,295.00 | May 21-23, 2018 | Vienna, Austria | Conference Series LLC, USA |
Dr. Ejaz Ashraf | College of Agriculture | Precision agriculture: a paradigm shift for espousal of advanced farming practices among progressive farmers in Punjab, Pakistan | 14th international conference on precision agriculture | 330,500.00 | 330,500.00 | June 24-27, 2018 | Quebec, Canada | International Society of Precision Agriculture |
Dr. Syed Aftab Alam | UOS Sub-campus Mianwali | Parental involvement and professional trends and practices in higher education | International conference on the future of education (ICONFED-2018) | 191,338.00 | 191,338.00 | July 10-12, 2018 | Penang, Malaysia | ---- |
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Afzal | College of Agriculture | Effect of different fodder crops and artifical diet on fecundity and survival of armyworm, spodoptera litura fabricius (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) | XI european congress of entomology | 321,600.00 | 321,600.00 | July 2-6, 2018 | Napoli, Italy | European Congress of Entomology |
Dr. Muhammad Irfan Ullah | College of Agriculture | Infestation response of citrus leafminer, phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidotera: Gracillaride) to synthetic and organic fertilization under field condition | XI european congress of entomology | 321,600.00 | 321,600.00 | July 2-6, 2018 | Napoli, Italy | European Congress of Entomology |
Dr. Ijaz Rasool Noorka | PBG, UCA | Molecular characterization of multifarious corn genotypes under diverse moisture regimes. | 8th International Conference on water resources | 135,651.00 | 135,651.00 | December 03-05, 2018 | King Saud University | Saudi Arabia |
Dr. Zahoor Hussain | Horticulture, UCA | Creasing in sweet orange: the role of cobalt sulphate | 30th International Horticultural Congress | ---- | ---- | August 12-16, 2018 | Istanbul, Turkey | ASHS |
Dr. Ikram-ul-Haq | PBG, UCA | Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Breeding Populations Under Contrasting Intercropping Regimes [Not Availed] | 11th World Congress on Plant Biotechnology & Agriculture | 246,608.00 | 246,608.00 | March 05-07, 2018 | Paris, France | Conference series Ltd |
Dr. Amjed Ali | Agronomy, UCA | Effect of nickel on maize production | International Conference on Food and Agriculture, Forest, Food, Veterinary Sciences and Technologies | 199,750.00 | 199,750.00 | 02-05 April, 2018 | Cesme- Izmir, Turkey | Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Turkey |
Dr. Zafar Mohyuddin | History | Makhdumi-i-Jahaniyans meditational role in sufi traditions of premodern India | 2018 annual conference of the britian association of south asian studies | 250,115.00 | 250,115.00 | April 18-20, 2018 | United Kingdom | University of Exeter / British Association for South Asian Studies (BASAS) |
Dr. Farah Naz | Sociology & Criminology | Working for global markets: Lived realities of informal workers in a global supply chain | XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology | 340,796.00 | 340,796.00 | July 15 – 21, 2018 | Toronto, Canada | ISA |
Dr. Zahoor Hussain | Horticulture, UCA | 297.35/TG/R&D/HEC/2017/26751 dated 26-07-018 | National Horticultural congress | ---- | ---- | August 12-16, 2018 | Instanbul, Turkey | ----- |
Dr. Ijaz Rasool Noorka | PBG, UCA | The appraisal of comprehensive genetic variability in diverse wheat genotypes for yield and yield components. | International conference for sustainable development | 276,042.00 | 276,042.00 | August 14-15, 2018 | Oxford University UK. | OIDA Canada |
Prof. Dr. Sajid Bashir | College of Pharmacy | Involvement of piezo-1 ion channel in the regulation of acetylcholine release in the mouse urinary bladder | ICS 2018 PHILADELPHIA | 297,000.00 | 297,000.00 | 28-31 August, 2018 | PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES | ICS (International Continence Society) |
Dr. Abu Bakar Muhammad Raza | Entomology, UCA | Reproductive performance, size and fitness consequences of Braconhebetor Say rearing on two different hosts: Ephestiakuehniella (Zeller) and Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) | Ento '18 by Royal Entomological Society, London | 281,438.00 | 281,438.00 | 29-31 August 2018 | Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom | Royal Entomological Society, London |
Dr. Saeed Rauf | PBG, UCA | Characterization and development of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) germplasm in Pakistan | International Conference on Agricultural, Biological and Life Science. | 136,000.00 | 136,000.00 | September 2-5,2018 | Turkey | University of Tarkya, Edirne |
Dr.Yasir Nawaz Manj | Sociology & Criminology | SOCIO-CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF CHILD UNDERNUTRITION IN PUNJAB, | 5th international Conference on Social Sciences 2018 (ICOSS 2018) | 159,323.00 | 159,323.00 | 20-21 September, 2018 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | TiiKM |
Dr. Saba Ghayas | Psychology | Relationship among religiosity, afterlife beliefs and scrupulosity among Pakistani students | International conference on religion, culture and governance in the contemporary world | 178,832.00 | 178,832.00 | October 3-4, 2018 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | ----- |
Ms Tooba Akhtar | University Law College | Enforcement of fundamental rights and role of electronic media in Pakistan | International conference on religion, culture and governance in the contemporary world | 153,876.00 | 153,876.00 | Oct. 3-4, 2018 | Kaulalumpur Malaysia | University of Malaysia |
Dr. Muhammad Ashraf | Soil & Environmental Science, UCA | Integrated nutrient management: a strategy for the rehabilitation of metal polluted soils | International conference on veterinary, agriculture and life sciences (ICVALS) | 203,905.00 | 203,905.00 | October 26-29, 2018 | Antalya, Turkey | ----- |
Dr. Ahsan Aziz | Agronomy, UCA | Optimizing sulfur for improving salt-adaptability of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) | International conference on veterinary, agriculture and life sciences (ICVALS) | 179,921.00 | 179,921.00 | October 26-29, 2018 | Antalya, Turkey | ----- |
Prof. Dr. Zafar Iqbal | Plant Pathology, UCA | Eco-friendly management of collar rot of peas (Phytophthora megasperma) | International Conference on Agriculture and Food Science | 243,700.00 | 243,700.00 | 28-30, October 2018 | Istanbul, Turkey | Asia-Pacific Association of Science, Engineering and Technology (APASET), BahriDagdas International Agricultural Research Institute, Turkey Celal Bayar University |
Dr. Naeem Akhtar | PBG, UCA | Assessment Of Spring × Winter Wheat Crosses For Grain Yield And Yield Contributing Traits | 4th International Plant Breeding Conference 2018 | 187,828.00 | 187,828.00 | November 13-15, 2018 | Putrajaya Malaysia | Genetics Society of Malaysia |
Waqas Raza | PhD Scholar, Plant Pathology, UCA | Antagonistic potential of trichoderma as biocontrol agent against alternaria solani causes early blight of tomato | 3rd international conference on agricultural & food sciences | 213,668.00 | 213,668.00 | November 26-28, 2018 | Bangkok, Thailand | ----- |
Shaista Khalid | Education | Innovation in action: edupreneurers’ objectives and practices for quality education | international conference on innovation in management | 262,714.00 | 262,714.00 | November 27- 29 2018 | Shimonoseki; Japan | Yamaguchi university Japan. |
Professor Dr. Zafar Iqbal | Plant Pathology, UCA | ----------------------------------------------------- | ISH 2018 International Symposia on Horticulture | 125,211.00 | 125,211.00 | November 27-30, 2018 | Kampus Penelitian Pertanian Cimanggu Bogor, West Java Indonesia | ----- |
Dr. Muhammad Riaz | Allied Health Sciences, SMC | Effect of anacycius pyrethrum roots methanolic extract on serum testosterone and testicular histology in adult male rats | 18th international congress of endocrinology / 53rd SEMDSA Congress | 186,202.00 | 186,202.00 | December 1-4, 2018 | Cape Town, South Africa | ----- |
Muhammad Faisal Siddique | Research Officer, QEC | Value premium and its size components in KSE | International symposium on economics, finance econometrics 2018 | 119,193.00 | 119,193.00 | December 6-7, 2018 | Balikesir, Turkey | ----- |
Nadeem Anwar | Agricultural Economics, UCA | Women empowerment through micro-credit: case of rural Punjab, Pakistan | 5th international conference on poverty and sustainable development 2018 | 176,350.00 | 176,350.00 | December 6-7, 2018 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | ----- |
Dr Muhammad Abbas | Mathematics | New Cubic B-spline Approximations for Solving Non-linear Third-order Korteweg-de Vires Equation | 7th International Conference on Computer Engineering & Mathematical Sciences (ICCEMS 2018) | 197,932.00 | 197,932.00 | 27-28 December 2018 | Aseania Resort & Spa, Langkawi, Malaysia | Science & Knowledge Research Society |
Faculty Member | Department | Paper Title | Event/Conference Name | Fund Requested | Fund Approved | Conference Date | Venue | Organized By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. Azhar Hussain | Mathematics | Coincidence best proximity points for geraghty type cyclic contractions | International conference on recent advances in pure and applied mathematics (ICRAPAM 2017) | 142,980.00 | 142,980.00 | May 11-15, 2017 | Turkey | Istanbul Commerce University |
Muhammad Abrar Zahoor | History and Pakistan Studies | History of the cultural exchanges between China Pakistan and the middle east: a socio religious perspective | 3rd China and the middle east conference asia to the middle east: asianiazation of the middle east with economic characteristics | 132,905.00 | 132,905.00 | June 7-9, 2017 | China | ----- |
Dr. Mian Anjum Murtaza | Institute of Food Science & Nutrition | Impact of green tea polyphenois of functionality and sensory acceptability buffalo milk cheddar cheese | 2017 American dairy science association ADSA annual meeting | 323,837.00 | 323,837.00 | June 25-28, 2017 | United States of America | American Dairy Science Association (ADSA) |
Muhammad Riaz | Sargodha Medical College | PCR-RELP a diagnostic tool for rapid detection of drug resistant mycobacterium | 15th international pharmaceutical microbiology and biotechnology conference | 252,000.00 | 252,000.00 | June 21-23, 2017 | London, United Kingdom | Conference Series LLC, USA |
Dr. Zafar Iqbal | College of Agriculture | Innovative Strategies for the Management of Citrus Blue Mold Disease caused by PenicilliumitalicumWhemer | 5th international conference on agriculture and food | 158,655.00 | 158,655.00 | June 20-24, 2017 | Elenite Holiday Village, Bulgaria | Asia-Pacific Association of Science, Engineering and Technology |
Dr. Zafar Hayat | College of Agriculture | Effect of different ratios of valine and iso-leucine to lysine on growth performance, blood biochemistry and carcass characteristics in broilers | 2017 poultry science association (PSA) annual meeting | 319,375.00 | 319,375.00 | July 17-20, 2017 | United States of America | ----- |
Dr. Muhammad Imran Anwar | Mathematics | Diffusive effects on hydrodynamic easson nanofluid boundary layer flow over a stretching surface | Industrial conference on applied and industrial mathematics and statistics | 190,654.00 | 190,654.00 | August 8-10, 2017 | Pahang, Malaysia | Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) |
Prof. Dr. Nazra Sultana | Mathematics | Coincidence point theorems for multivalued weak contractions in modular metric spaces applications | 12th international conference on fixed point theory and its applications | 269,864.00 | 269,864.00 | July 24-28, 2017 | Newcastle, Australia | Harborview Function Centre, 150 Wharf Rd, Newcastle NSW 2300, Australia |
Prof. Dr. Masood Sarwar Awan | Economics | Regional disparities and inequality of opportunity in Pakistan | 2017 IAABR/Academic OASIS-Paris International Academic Conference | 220,655.00 | 220,655.00 | July 21-23, 2017 | Paris, France | ----- |
Dr. Muhammad Khalid Mukhtar | Zoology | Insecticide resistance in orb-web spiders (Aranese: Araneidae) | 30th european congress of arachnology | 307,625.00 | 307,625.00 | August 20-25, 2017 | Nottingham, United Kingdom | European Society of Arachnology/ School of Life Sciences University of Nottingham |
Dr. Hafiz Haider Ali | College of Agriculture | Studies on germination Ecology and interference of cleome viscosa in Mungbeen (Vigna Radiata L.) wilczek | 26th asian-pacific weed science society conference 2017 | ---- | ---- | September 19-22, 2017 | Kyoto, Japan | Asian Pacific Weed Science Society |
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sarwar | Education | Research delay at postgraduate level | ADVED 2017 3rd international conference on advances in education and social sciences | 167,000.00 | 167,000.00 | 12-09-2019 | Istanbul, Turkey | Ocerint International Organization Centre of Academic Research |
Dr. Muhammad Luqman | College of Agriculture | Relationship between livelihood assets and strategies of small scale farmers: evidence from rain fed areas of the Punjab, Pakistan | 5th international conference on sustainable environment and agriculture (ICSEA) 2017 | 311,608.00 | 311,608.00 | October 28-30, 2017 | Los Angeles, USA | Asia-Pacific Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering Society (APCBEES) |
Dr. Syed Aftaab Alam | Sub-campus Mianwali | Status of a teacher in muslim countries and crumple of muslims: a comparative study of past and prest for future development | 2nd general education conference 2017 on learning transformation towards 21st century work skills | 114,219.00 | 114,219.00 | 12-09-2019 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | Abu Dahbi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE |
Mr. Shoaib Nasir | College of Agriculture | Strengthening social capital: role of non-state institutions in highlands of pakistan | 5th international conference on sustainable environment and agriculture (ICSEA) 2017 | 311,080.00 | 311,080.00 | October 28-30, 2017 | United States of America | Asia-Pacific Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering Society (APCBEES) |
Dr. Salman Ahmed | College of Agriculture | Evaluation of treatment for the management of chickpea blight (Iascochyta Rabiel) under field conditions | 12th Arab congress of plant protection sciences | 193,125.00 | 193,125.00 | November 4-10, 2017 | Egypt | Arab Plant Protection Society |
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Afzal | College of Agriculture | Variations in the host preferences of phyllocnistis citrella stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) based on morphological characteristics and trace elements of different citrus cultivars | Entomology 2017 ESA's 65th annual meeting | 323,837.00 | 323,837.00 | November 5-8, 2017 | United States of America | ----- |
Dr. Saba Ghayas | Psychology | Relationship between religious orientation and death anxiety: mediational role of afterlife belief and ego integrity among Pakistani older adults | International congress on political economic and social studies (ICPESS 2017) | 160,595.00 | 160,595.00 | 12-09-2019 | Ankara, Turkey | ----- |
Syeda Tooba Akhtar | University Law College | Freedom of expression and contempt of court | International congress on political economic and social studies (ICPESS 2017) | 143,010.00 | 143,010.00 | November 9-11, 2017 | Ankara, Turkey | Yaldimir Bayazit University, Ankara |
Bilal Ahmed | Economics | Income poverty and multiple deprivations in Pakistan | 4th international conference on poverty and sustainable development (ICPSD) 2017 | 140,300.00 | 140,300.00 | December 5-6, 2017 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | The International Institute of Knowledge Management, Pitakotte, Sri Lanka |
Muhammad Mansoor | Sub-campus Mianwali | CEO power, board zie and firm performance: evidence from Pak, China, United States of America and India Banking Sector | 3rd Asia international conference (AIC) 2017 | 137,191.00 | 137,191.00 | December 9-10, 2017 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Pontian Larna, Malaysia |
Dr. Muhammad Riaz | Allied Health Sciences | Study of fertility enhancing potential of Anacyclus pyrethrum roots in male albino rats | 4th World Congress of Reproductive Biology (WCRB2017) | 1000 GBP | 1000 GBP | September 27-29, 2017 | Okinawa Convention Center, Okinawa, Japan | Society for Reproduction and Development, Japan |
Dr. Muhammad Irfan Ullah | Entomology, UCA | Impact of citrus leafminer feeding on selected physiological parameters of citrus cultivars | Entomology 2017 ESA's 65th annual meeting | 319,375.00 | 319,375.00 | November 5-8, 2017 | Denver, Colorado, USA | Entomological Society of America |
Prof. Dr. Zafar Iqbal | Plant Pathology, UCA | Application of Nitric oxide and organic elicitors for Resistance Induction in Washington Navel orange against P. digitatum | 5th International Conference on Agriculture & Fisheries; Systems & Technology | 127,395.00 | 127,395.00 | "8-9, December 2017" | Colombo, Sri Lanka | Unique Conferences Canada; International Centerfor Research& Development |
Dr. Amjed Ali | Agronomy, UCA | Modeling the impact of climate change on sunflower productivity in Punjab, Pakistan | International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics | 120,626.00 | 120,626.00 | 27-28 April, 2017 | Alanya/Antalya, Turkey | Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Turkey |
Dr. Muhammad Ehsan Safdar | Agronomy, UCA | Germination and growth of summer crops as influenced by allelopathic wasteland weeds. | 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress | 149,293,000.00 | 149,293,000.00 | 16-18 May, 2017 | Namik Kemal University Tekirdag, Turkey | Namik Kemal University Tekirdag, Turkey |
Muhammad Asif | Directorate of Planing & Development, UOS | Impact of rural development services rendered by NRSP of rural livelihoods: case study of district sargodha | 7th international conference on business economic social sciences and humanities | 129,418.00 | 129,418.00 | May 17-18, 2017 | Saudi Arabia | Elsevier |
Dr. Saba Ghayas | Psychology | Influence of job insecurity between psychological contract and intention to quite: An empirical analysis in college teachers in Sargodha City | 7th international conference on business economic social sciences and humanities | 172,410.00 | 172,410.00 | May 17-18, 2017 | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Royal Institute of Business and Social Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdomj of Saudi Arabia |
Dr. M. Imran Hamid | Plant Pathology, UCA | Ecological Mechanisms of Microbiome Associated with Soybean Cyst NematodeSuppressive Soils | The 5th International Conference on Biotic Plant Interactions | 254,000.00 | 254,000.00 | 17-21, August 2017 | Xiamen, China | Fujian Agricultural University |
Dr. Muhammad Anjum Aqueel | Entomology, UCA | Biotic potential of different densities of aphid parasitoids, Diaeretiellarapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) feeding on Brevicorynebrassicae | Ento '17 - Entomological Networks: Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution | 225,492.00 | 225,492.00 | 12-14 September 2017 | University of New Castle, UK | Royal Entomological Society London, UK |
Faculty Member | Department | Paper Title | Event/Conference Name | Fund Requested | Fund Approved | Conference Date | Venue | Organized By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anjum Naz | Education | Entrepreneurship in education sector: Perceptions, opportunities and Challenges | Asian conference in social science | 256,254.00 | 256,254.00 | 9-12 June 2016 | Japan | IAFOR |
Dr. Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed | Entomology | Role of myrmecological fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in nitrous oxide emissions from humid tropical rainforest soils. | 5th EuroSoil International Congress (EuroSoil2016) | 244,313.00 | 244,313.00 | 17-22 July, 2016 | Istanbul, Turkey | European Confederation of Soil Science Societies (ECSSS) |
Dr Riffat Un Nisa Awan | Education | Interest and Recruitment in Science: Factors Influencing Recruitment and Retention in STEM Education in the Punjab, Pakistan. | The European Conference on Education 2016 (ECE 2016). | 310,000.00 | 310,000.00 | June 29-July 3, 2016 | the Waterfront Hotel Brighton UK | The International Academic Forum |
Dr. Salman Ahmad | Agricultural Extension, UCA | Development of meteorological model to give prediction of chickpea blight in semi-arid zone | 2nd International Legume Society Conference Legume for sustainable conference | 276,892.00 | 276,892.00 | 10-14, October 2016 | Lisbon, Portugal | International Legume Society |
Dr. Ejaz Ashraf | Agricultural Extension, UCA | Knowledge Level Of Farmers Regarding Producing, Processing And Marketing Of Dates In Panjgur- Baluchistan, Pakistan | 2nd International Conference on Date palm | 150,000.00 | 150,000.00 | Oct. 10-12, 2016 | Al-Qassim University, Saudi Arabia | Al-Qassim University, Saudi-Arabia |
Dr. Muhammad Luqman | Agricultural Extension, UCA | Self-perceived incentives & disincentives of untreated waste water irrigation in vegetables in Peri-urban areas of Pakistan | 4th International Conference on Sustainable Environment & Agriculture | 276,418.00 | 276,418.00 | 26-28 October 2016 | San Francisco, USA | Asia-Pacific Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering Society (APCBEES) |
Dr. Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed | Entomology, UCA | Insecticidal effect of some plant extracts on citrus mealybug Planococcuscitri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). | XXV International Congress of Entomology (ICE2016) | 292,750.00 | 292,750.00 | 25-30 September | Orlando, Florida, USA | Entomological Society of America (ESA) |